Critical Status

THE SANITATION
REALITY.

A preventable crisis: Only about 31% of Kenyans have access to safely managed sanitation services.

Explore Data
Sanitation Reality
2025
JMP Report Data

THE CORE CHALLENGE.

31%

Safely Managed

Access to services that ensure hygienic separation of excreta from human contact.

11.5%

Open Defecation

Rural populations contaminating land and water sources due to lack of facilities.

34%

School Sanitation

1/3 of Kenya Schools lack basic Sanitation (WHO/UNICEF JMP 2024/2025 Updates)

A TALE OF TWO WORLDS.

The crisis manifests differently depending on geography. The fight against disease is ultimately a fight against fecal waste.

The Challenge

The Crisis of Absence

In Kenya’s informal settlements, the sanitation deficit acts as a structural bottleneck that suppresses national economic potential. By failing to capture the 5.5x return on investment generated by clean infrastructure, the state incurs a heavy fiscal burden through lost productivity and escalating healthcare costs. Ultimately, the "weakest link" theory suggests that Nairobi’s economic resilience is tethered to its slums; without targeted sanitation reform, broader urban prosperity remains fragile and prone to systemic public health shocks.

High Contamination Water Security Risk
Rural Context

INVESTING IN DIGNITY.

Sessional Paper No. 7 of 2024 is the blueprint for achieving safely managed sanitation for all by 2030.

End-to-End Service

Shifts focus from basic access to managing the entire service chain—from safe containment to integration.

Financing & Gov

Addresses sanitation financing challenges, promoting Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) and governance.

Resilience

Commits to leveraging climate-resilient technologies and promoting gender and disability-friendly facilities.

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